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What are Periodontitis, Gingivitis
and Gum Disease?
Gum disease is manifested in two forms. Periodontitis is a
disease that causes inflammation of the gums, often remains
unnoticed for years or decades in a patient and results in
loss of bone around teeth. Gingivitis involves inflammation
of the gums but no bone loss.
The Progression of Gum Disease
Periodontitis is a common complaint affecting approximately
50% of U.S. adults over the age of 30 years. It occurs in
people who have preexisting gingivitis which is itself caused
by the accumulation of bacteria at the gum line (dental plaque).
If left untreated, plaque calcifies to form dental calculus.
Dental calculus must be removed completely by the dentist in
order to treat gingivitis and periodontitis.
Treatment of Gum Disease
Dr. Solway uses professional scraping
instruments to remove bacterial plaque and calculus around teeth
and below the gum-line. Local anesthesia is commonly used to keep
the patient comfortable during this procedure. Dr.
Solway may prescribe antibiotics to
prevent bacterial development during the gum healing process.
Prevention of Gum Disease
Daily oral hygiene is vital in preventing the onset and growth
of gum disease. Brushing and flossing are vital in keeping teeth
free from plaque-generating bacteria.
Contact us today to set up an appointment
with Dr. Solway to examine the health of
your mouth.
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